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https://www.zip-codes.com/county/co-denver.asp

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2Pope Francis Reverses Position On Capitalism After Seeing Wide Variety
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3VIDEO: Journalist hears about Al Jazeera pardons on quiz show
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57502+559
4New weight bench that significantly reduces the risk of injury
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167260+400
5DraftKings is expanding its online gambling services to eSports
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71317+388
6Raven and Chelsea Reuniting to Sing the Thats So Raven
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3167107+341
7Man walks again after years of paralysis
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437113+246
8Lawyer: Players who hit ref can return to school
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218407+226
9Donald Trump Is Saving Our Democracy
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63506654+204
10Al Jazeera journalists ‘pardoned’ in Egypt
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91221426+198
11The Apple bias is real
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40701119+193
12Judge oks manslaughter charge for a teen who encouraged boyfriend’s
(boston.cbslocal.com)
107723+152
13Move Over, Pizza Rat! Milkshake Squirrel Is the New Garbage-Loving
(www.eonline.com)
114792+119
14How Marketing Turned The EpiPen Into A Billion-Dollar Business
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1187294+110
15Sex: The Kotaku Review
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842890+103
16Open thread for night owls: Delivering a million+ signatures against
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4756+103
1780 great movie posters with the annoying text removed
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520130+103
18Pebble introduces its first round smartwatch
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1954566+92
19Netflix knows the exact episode of a TV show that
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2080715+88
20Apple Releases iOS 9.0.1 With Multiple Bug Fixes
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2457504+88
21Another High School Football Player Targets A Referee
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85583+87
22The real reason Audi races
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31673+82
23The Angry Birds Movie trailer is out, and it stinks
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2146427+79
24When the Womb Is a Crime Scene
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13201+75
25The Psychology Of Voldemort
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1512297+68
265 Realities Of Life In A Tent City For The
(www.cracked.com)
146551+60
27Facebook collaborates with Oculus to bring 360-degree video to the
(www.theverge.com)
1740756+60
28The best drone you can buy right now
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66911392+55
29Will Sean Penn Sue Me for Calling Him These Names?
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35664+55
30The Truth About Streaming: It Pays Labels A Lot, They
(techcrunch.com)
333776+52
31What Happens Next Will Amaze You
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9911138+52
32Chvrches’ Every Open Eye is strong, sharp, and self-reliant
(www.theverge.com)
623284+44
33Why Fish Oil Supplements Probably Won’t Help You: You Don’t
(www.forbes.com)
16132+44
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(thenextweb.com)
111366+43
35Fidgeting Is Just As Good As A Standing Desk
(www.theguardian.com)
3373197+42
36Pope meets with Little Sisters of the Poor just to
(michellemalkin.com)
537+42
37The six most insane things Volkswagen’s board just said about
(www.theverge.com)
974351+40
38Microsoft makes Baidu a big piece of Windows 10 in
(www.theverge.com)
183235+36
39fuck whoever is in this bag
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52038+29
40Andre Iguodala Says Wearables Can Help Win Championships
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41Further Evidence Suggesting That Dogs and Other Mammals Dream Much
(laughingsquid.com)
16218+24
42Pope Francis Canonizes Father Serra, America’s First Hispanic Saint
(www.wsj.com)
10538+24
43Extreme Altruism: Should You Care For Strangers At The Expense
(www.theguardian.com)
2505216+18
44Selfies Kill More People Than Shark Attacks
(tech.slashdot.org)
683135+17
45Scarlett Johansson with no makeup for Vanity Fair.
(i.imgur.com)
69037+16
46Martin Winterkorn Resigns As CEO Of Volkswagen Amid Dieselgate Scandal
(jalopnik.com)
668107+14
47Watch the Angry Birds Movies first trailer at least it
(venturebeat.com)
141134+14
48The Adventures Of Young Brienne Of Tarth
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1164+13
49Remember When iPhone Battery Cases Cost Like $100? This One’s
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59276+12
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Whatever you can do, or dream you can, begin it. Boldness has genius, power and magic in it. – Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
51On Caracal, Disclosure are starting to leave dance music behind
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214176+10
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9116+8
53Video: Its a baby f***ing whale, man!
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1025+8
54These tech giants just asked US government for more surveillance;
(boingboing.net)
117206+8
55Daring Fireball: The iPhones 6S
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403864+8
56Why Everyone Is Obsessed With the Roth IRA
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103351+7
57Computer models reveal how the Universe’s biggest and brightest galaxies
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146187+7
58Sheer variety of Oreos sells Pope Francis on capitalism
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19890+7
59Today I interrupted a secret Pigeon-Army briefing…
(imgur.com)
13826+7
60World Bank: North Korea ranks lowest for fairness of government
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61Researchers Could Have Uncovered Volkswagens Emissions Cheat If Not for
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1003642+6
62Dashcam captures emergency plane landing in road
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63OPM Says 5.6 million Fingerprints Stolen In Cyberattack
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320+5
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117+0

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Political Law Briefing
Developments in Federal and State Campaign Finance, Lobbying, and Ethics Laws

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Setting up and Operating a Federal Super PAC
This memorandum summarizes the rules of the road for setting up and operating federal Super PACs, which are groups formed primarily to make “independent expenditures” in connection with federal elections, and which register and file reports with the Federal Election Commission (“FEC”). An “independent expenditure” is an expenditure for a communication expressly advocating the success or defeat of a clearly identified candidate for federal office. Unlike traditional federal PACs, a Super PAC may accept unlimited contributions from corporations and unions, and unlimited amounts from individual contributors so long as they are U.S. citizens or green card holders.

A Super PAC may not be used, however, to make contributions to federal candidates, political party committees, or to PACs that contribute to candidates and party committees. A Super PAC’s activities must also not be coordinated with a candidate, a candidate’s authorized committee, a political party committee, or their respective agents.

Many states allow a federal Super PAC to make expenditures in connection with non-federal elections, although some impose registration and/or reporting requirements. Some states require a separate in-state Super PAC to be created. A handful of states have continued to fight the use of Super PACs, but courts have almost uniformly struck down those laws.

Super PACs can do virtually anything to independently support or oppose candidates. Often they air advertisements on radio and television, but they may also create websites, use social media, and can even develop a ground game to identify voters and get-out-the vote.

Steps to Set Up a Super PAC

Select a name. The Super PAC’s name must appear in public filings and in most public communications in the form of a “paid for by” statement. At a minimum, some initial screening should be done to determine the likelihood of trademark challenges to the PAC’s name, logo, and slogans.

Determine governance structure. While not required, we recommend that Super PACs incorporate for liability purposes. Donors also often like to see the PAC run by a board with fiduciary obligations responsible for determining how the money will be spent, rather than a hired political consultant who may have a strong incentive to spend money in a way that is beneficial to the consultant. As an incorporated entity, the Super PAC will need articles of incorporation, bylaws, and organizing resolutions. The Super PAC will also need to designate a registered agent to accept service of process.

Open a bank account. The Super PAC must open a bank account in its own name through which all receipts and disbursements should be made. To open the account, the Super PAC will need an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the Internal Revenue Service.

Select a treasurer. The Super PAC must appoint a treasurer who is legally responsible for safeguarding PAC funds and ensuring that the PAC files timely and accurate reports. A PAC may not receive or disburse funds if there is a treasurer vacancy. The FEC therefore encourages PACs to appoint an assistant treasurer who may act in the treasurer’s absence.

Prepare and file initial registration with the FEC. The Super PAC must register with the FEC by filing a Statement of Organization (FEC Form 1). The FEC Form 1 must be filed within 10 days of receiving contributions or making expenditures in connection with a federal election. The registration form requires the PAC to identify its name, address, committee type, custodian of records, treasurer and any assistant treasurer, and the name and address of the PAC’s bank. The FEC Form 1 must also be accompanied by a brief letter specifying the PAC’s intention to act as an independent expenditure-only committee.

Fundraising

A federal Super PAC may accept contributions in unlimited sums from individuals (U.S. citizens or green card holders), and other groups or business entities, including corporations and unions. However, federal political committees, including Super PACs, are prohibited from accepting contributions from foreign nationals and federal government contractors.

Coordination

Super PACs may not make expenditures at the request or suggestion of a candidate, campaign or political party, or use non-public information obtained from a candidate, campaign, or political party in connection with media strategy, development, or production. Likewise, a Super PAC may not republish campaign materials prepared by a candidate, campaign committee, or political party, except for a brief quote to illustrate a candidate’s position or certain other limited purposes. The coordination ban also applies to interactions with agents of the candidate and campaign finance entity of a candidate, such as common vendors and employees (present and former).

Coordination may cause the Super PAC’s disbursement to be considered an illegal, in-kind contribution. Such activity can lead to intrusive investigations, significant penalties, and even criminal prosecution. To minimize these risks, every Super PAC should adopt and implement a coordination policy, provide training regarding the policy to its employees and vendors, and exercise care in its interactions with candidates, campaigns, and political parties.

Advertising Disclaimers

Public communications by Super PACs must include “paid for by” disclaimers in compliance with FEC rules. The specific disclaimer requirements vary considerably depending on the communication medium. Any automated phone calls must also comply with sponsorship identification and other restrictions promulgated by the Federal Communications Commission, and may also be subject to state law requirements.

Reporting

Super PACs are subject to the same reporting obligations as traditional federal PACs. During an election year, the Super PAC must file reports with the FEC disclosing all receipts and disbursements on either a monthly or quarterly schedule. Quarterly filers must also file pre-primary reports 12 days before every primary in which the PAC is active. Super PACs must also file 24- or 48-hour reports disclosing certain expenditures made in close proximity to an election. Given the short turnaround on these reports, it is important to have good accounting systems in place to make certain that the reports are accurate and filed on time.

Federally-registered Super PACs are automatically tax-exempt under Section 527 of the Internal Revenue Code, and generally have no filing obligations with the Internal Revenue Service. A Super PAC must, however, file Form 1120-POL with the IRS and pay any associated tax for any year in which the organization has investment or similar taxable income over $100.

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The Dayton, Ohio shooting was the second in 24 hours in the US, and third in a week.
OVER 1,300 SHOT
The 292 mass shootings in the US so far this year, mapped

As of today (Aug. 4), we are 216 days into 2019. In the US over that time, more than 1,300 people have been injured or killed in mass shootings, according to data collected by the Gun Violence Archive.

Injuries and deaths related to mass shootings.
The nonprofit organization, which is based in Washington, DC, defines a mass shooting as an event in which at least four people were shot. By its calculations, that means there have been some 292 mass shootings in the US since the year began.

Within the past 24 hours alone, two mass shootings took place in two different states. The first occurred on Saturday at a Walmart in El Paso, Texas, where a gunman killed 20 and injured 26. The second unfolded early Sunday morning in Dayton, Ohio, where a gunman killed 9 people and injured at least 16 more. It was the third mass shooting in the US this week.

Police said officers shot and killed the gunman in Dayton.

The El Paso shooter is in police custody, however, and being interviewed by authorities. Police believe the 21-year-old white man posted a 2,300-word anti-immigrant manifesto minutes before the attack. According to the manifesto, the shooter was inspired by the New Zealand mass shooting at a mosque in March of this year.

As Axios’ Mike Allen pointed out this morning, the US has the highest gun ownership rate of any other country in the world. In the US, there are 120.5 guns per 100 people more than twice the rate of Yemen, which has the next highest rate at 52.8 guns per 100 people. The high rate of gun ownership and the spread of white nationalism and anti-immigrant sentiment are largely blamed for fueling the unprecedented number of mass shootings in the US.