paleric

Tuesday, April 14, 2020
SAMOAN CHIEF ESCAPES FROM SAIPAN TO GUAM

I’IGA PISA OF SAMOA

I’iga Pisa was a Samoan noble in status and in personality. People described him as pleasing and excellent in his speech and demeanor, besides being tall and regal.

But he lived during German colonial times and was all for Samoan independence. In 1908, tension between Samoan chiefs and the German colonial heads heated up as the chiefs saw their power slipping away. Samoan resisters organized and called themselves Mau a Pule, mau being a Samoan word meaning "resolve" or "unwavering." In 1909, the Germans decided to exile leading members of Mau a Pule far across to the other side of the Pacific, to another island the Germans controlled, Saipan. I’iga Pisa was one of those deported there.

Just five years later, the Germans who had imprisoned him were themselves imprisoned when the Japanese took over Saipan in 1914. Japan had no quarrel with Samoans, but finding them transportation to Samoa would be more of a problem. Pisa also found out that his part of Samoa was passed from German control to New Zealand control. The German language he had started to learn in Saipan was now useless to him. He had to learn English if he were to return to Samoa and be of any use in the struggle for Samoan independence.

ALL BY HIMSELF IN A DUGOUT CANOE

Where could he learn English? Guam! He knew that Guam was in American hands. How would he get there? Most of the time he was in Saipan, Pisa had used a small dugout canoe for fishing. He made a paddle and on one night in 1915, he set off for Guam all by himself in his small canoe. He passed Tinian and then was out on the high seas. When he lost sight of all land, he started to become anxious. He had no compass but he knew about the southern cross and he knew, from the rising and setting of the sun, where south was; south where Guam lay!

Fatigue started to get the best of him and, as he nodded himself to sleep, the paddle fell from his hand into the sea. But, he looked up and saw Luta (Rota). He made it on land and crashed asleep in a cave. Some Chamorros found him and gave him food and water but, most of all, kept his secret. Even when a ship from Saipan came looking for him, the Chamorros told them that Pisa had rowed away for Saipan already. The Chamorros on Luta urged him not to row his canoe to Guam; it was too dangerous they said. But Pisa said he had paddled even longer, from Saipan to Luta and he survived. The Chamorros on Luta then relented. With a brand new paddle, Pisa set off for Guam, which he could already see at a distance when he was on the high ground in Luta.

I’IGA PISA’S ROUTE FROM SAIPAN TO GUAM
All by himself in a small, dugout canoe

FINALLY ON GUAM

It was around 1PM when Pisa made landfall on a deserted beach in northern Guam. He fell asleep and was later awakened by the sound of a man moving about. It was a Chamorro, who seemed to be slightly drunk from tuba, which Pisa knew from Saipan. The Chamorro was friendly, in the way that liquor often makes a man. The Chamorro offered him food; had no idea what Samoa was and was more satisfied thinking that Pisa was a Carolinian as the Chamorros were used to seeing; and that the Chamorro believed it would be best for Pisa to stay at his ranch and feed his pigs.

Pisa finally reached Hagåtña with his new Chamorro friend and insisted on going straight to the authorities. He marveled at Hagåtña’s clean and tidy layout; at automobiles, which had not come to Samoa or Saipan yet, and electric lights. Pisa had with him a letter of recommendation his German school teacher in Saipan had written. Governor William J. Maxwell had a German-speaking member of the Marine band come and translate it. It made a positive difference. Because, up till then, Pisa could not explain himself in English, though he could converse a bit in Chamorro to the Chamorro guards.

QUESTIONED BY THE GOVERNOR

The following day, Pisa was sent to be questioned by the Governor. Maxwell had José Torres Roberto, a young government clerk, act as an interpreter. Roberto would use Chamorro with Pisa, but it turned out that Pisa didn’t know enough Chamorro to communicate at length. So the German-speaking band member was called again, for Pisa had a better command of German.

Luckily for Pisa, the German captain of the SMS Cormoran, hiding in Apra Harbor from the Japanese, was able to inform Governor Maxwell about Pisa’ identity and why he ended up in Saipan. Maxwell did not think Pisa should go to Guam’s government schools to learn English. The Governor would find some other way. Not long after, Pisa was put to work at the government printing office as a type setter. That way he would learn the English language, putting the letters together to print out bulletins in English. People he associated with, both inside and outside work spoke to him in English and helped him learn that way, too. Maxwell decided Pisa should wait until the war was over and see who truly got control over Samoa before Pisa returned.

GOVERNOR WILLIAM J. MAXWELL

ON TO HONOLULU THEN SAMOA

Well, World War I eventually ended in 1918. But Pisa took the advice of the new American Governor of Guam to wait till a Navy transport could take him to Honolulu for free, since he had worked for the Naval Government for four years. The Governor also gave Pisa a letter of recommendation for the Navy heads in Pearl Harbor and, sure enough, Pisa got a job with the Navy in Hawaii and then later at a private printing company.

But Pisa’s family wanted him back in Samoa, and so did the colonial government there. Pisa had a good knowledge of English and would be useful in Samoa’s governmental offices. His congenial personality won him man friends in Honolulu who were sad to see him go. His departure even made the Hawaii newspapers. He returned to Samoa and worked for the Department of Native Affairs until 1942.

He passed away in 1965.
paleric at 8:39 AM
Share
No comments:
Post a Comment
›
Home
View web version
About Me
paleric
View my complete profile
Powered by Blogger.